base rate:
Governors leaving office mid-term in any given 3-month period is very rare — perhaps 1-2% baseline. The historical rate of impeachment removal is near-zero (1 case in ~100 years). Voluntary resignation is also rare without a clear next opportunity or legal plea.
evidence updates:
The Medicaid fraud scandal and filed impeachment articles push the probability UP from the ~2% base rate by perhaps 3-5 percentage points. However, Walz's defiant refusal to resign, his still being in office 3 months after impeachment articles were filed, and the likely DFL control of the Minnesota House all push DOWN or constrain the upward movement. Net effect: moderate increase from base rate to ~7%.
combination method:
Additive combination of voluntary resignation (4%) and involuntary removal (4%) probabilities, with slight adjustment for correlation through the common scandal driver, yielding ~7%.
final:
Tim Walz is very likely to remain as Governor of Minnesota through July 2026. He has explicitly rejected resignation, the impeachment effort appears stalled after 3 months, and the DFL likely controls the state House making removal near-impossible. The 7% probability accounts for tail risks including dramatic new scandal revelations, unexpected health events, or a surprise political deal. The Medicaid fraud scandal is the primary driver of elevated (vs. baseline) probability.
ensemble:
{'ensemble_count': 3, 'perspectives': {'base_rate': {'p_yes': 0.07, 'confidence': 0.72}, 'evidence_driven': {'p_yes': 0.07, 'confidence': 0.78}, 'contrarian': {'p_yes': 0.07, 'confidence': 0.55}}, 'spread': 0.0, 'individual_p_yes': {'base_rate': 0.07, 'evidence_driven': 0.07, 'contrarian': 0.07}}