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Will the Democrats win the Ohio Senate race in 2026?
60%
Agent
62%
Market Price
-1.5%
Edge
55%
Confidence
688,044
Volume
1.0c
Spread
22
Days to resolution
13
Markets in event
final rationale
Mean of 2 draws (0.60, 0.60). (0) Nothing is resolved. The election is November 3, 2026, and AP, Fox and NBC cannot call the race before then; early voting began October 6. (a) About three weeks remain until Election Day, and resolution follows the race calls or official certification. (b) Status quo: Brown leads the RCP average by 3.1 points (47.3 to 44.2), and 12 of 13 polls since September have him ahead. That includes Republican-leaning pollsters such as Rasmussen, Trafalgar and Big Data Poll. The national environment also favors Democrats: Trump's approval is about 37% nationally and 36% in Ohio per CNN, and Polymarket prices Democratic House control at about 90%. (c) NO: Ohio polls overstate Democrats again, as in 2024, when Brown led in polling and lost to Moreno by 3.6. Late GOP spending, Trump rallies, and Republican-leaning undecideds in a Trump+11 state consolidate behind Husted; the newest poll, co/efficient, already shows Husted +1. (d) YES: Democratic enthusiasm and the early-vote shift (CNN, unverified at county level) hold up, Husted stays underwater on favorability, and Brown wins independents comfortably on the way to a 2-4 point win. The Polymarket anchor of 61.5% sits near Kalshi's 62-64%, and the expert ratings are toss-up. I shade slightly below the market for Ohio's history of polling misses and the lean of late deciders, but the midterm environment keeps Brown a modest favorite.
price vs. prediction
market price
agent forecast at t+0
6 follow-ups
re-scan context
This market has been scanned before. Previous predictions:
| date | predicted | market price | confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-05 | 60% | 62% | 61% |
| 2026-09-16 | 54% | 56% | 57% |
| 2026-09-03 | 53% | 56% | 62% |
1. Planner Opus 5.5 · picks the research tools
Tools chosen:
polymarket_direct
resolution_source
kalshi_related
polymarket_related
wikipedia
Planner reasoning
This is a Polymarket election market, so polymarket_direct gives the price anchor and resolution_source covers the AP/Fox/NBC call. Kalshi's matching Ohio Senate market is an independent crowd to compare against, and polymarket_related can pick up correlated Senate-control markets. Wikipedia supplies candidate and polling background for the special election, which looks like Brown vs. Husted.
2. Research parallel tool calls + 4 web research loops (Sonnet 5.5) · read raw by the forecasters
at a glance
RESEARCH DIGEST (built in code: tool summaries and each report's bottom line; the forecasters read the full tool outputs and reports)
Tools
- polymarket_direct: ## This Market's Polymarket Data **Will the Democrats win the Ohio Senate race in 2026?** - Current price (probability): 61.50% (live; bid 61% / ask 62%) - 7-day price change: +0.00% - 30-day price change: +10.00% - Total volume: $688,044 (USD notional) - Price range: 47.50% - 62.50% - Data points: 91 days
- resolution_source: already_resolved=unclear; matches_criteria=False; last_updated=2026-10-06 (latest poll field date in the RCP average); search result about 1 day old. The election is on November 3, 2026 and hasn't happened yet, so AP, Fox News and NBC have not called the race. The nominees are Jon Husted (R, appointed incumbent) and Sherrod Brown (D). The RealClearPolling average for 9/1–10/6 shows Brown 47.3%, Hu
- kalshi_related: 2 related markets / summaries. keyword 'Ohio Senate': ok | keyword 'Senate Ohio 2026': ok
- polymarket_related: Polymarket search over 2 keyword(s), kept 10 matches. keyword 'Ohio Senate': 5 markets | keyword 'Senate control 2026': 5 markets
- wikipedia: Fetched 1 Wikipedia entries (0 missing pages).
Research loops, bottom lines
- current state: Brown has led in nearly every poll since September, by about 3 to 4 points on average with a range of Husted +1 to Brown +8. The race is still rated a toss-up, and Trump rallies and heavy GOP spending are pushing back in the final three weeks. No AP, Fox or NBC call can come before 11-03; early voting has started.
- base rate: Polls (Brown about +3 in averages, with 12 of 13 recent polls favoring him) and prediction markets (about 60–64% Brown) agree on a modest Democratic edge. Against that, ratings are Toss-up, Ohio is Trump+11 in 2024, and polls overstated Democrats there in 2024. The outside view therefore points to a lean-Democratic race, not a safe one.
- yes case: The strongest YES case is a consistent lead across pollsters of every lean, early-vote data showing a Democratic shift, a large fundraising edge, Husted's negative favorability, and a data-center issue specific to Ohio that is hurting him. The prerequisite is that this lead is not the 2024 polling miss repeating itself, since Brown trailed Moreno in the final result even though Siena showed him ahead that October.
- no case: The strongest NO case is the Ohio fundamentals (Trump+11 in 2024 and Moreno's 2024 win over Brown despite a pre-election polling lead). Added to that are the narrow margins in most recent polls and the co/efficient poll with Husted ahead. Republican resource surges and likely late-deciding Republican-leaning undecideds could carry Husted, but the weight of public polling still sits with Brown.
tools
| tool | status | time | items | summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| polymarket_direct | OK | 0.2s | 1 | ## This Market's Polymarket Data **Will the Democrats win the Ohio Senate race in 2026?** - Current price (probability): 61.50% (live; bid 61% / ask 62%) - 7-day price change: +0.00% - 30-day price change: +10.00% - Total volume: $688,044 (USD notional) - Price range: 47.50% - 62.50% - Data points: |
| resolution_source | OK | 10.7s | 1 | already_resolved=unclear; matches_criteria=False; last_updated=2026-10-06 (latest poll field date in the RCP average); search result about 1 day old. The election is on November 3, 2026 and hasn't happened yet, so AP, Fox News and NBC have not called the race. The nominees are Jon Husted (R, appoint |
| kalshi_related | OK | 2.4s | 2 | 2 related markets / summaries. keyword 'Ohio Senate': ok | keyword 'Senate Ohio 2026': ok |
| polymarket_related | OK | 0.4s | 10 | Polymarket search over 2 keyword(s), kept 10 matches. keyword 'Ohio Senate': 5 markets | keyword 'Senate control 2026': 5 markets |
| wikipedia | OK | 0.1s | 1 | Fetched 1 Wikipedia entries (0 missing pages). |
research loops
·
4/4 ok ·
17 searches ·
8 page reads
| dimension | status | time | searches | page reads | report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current state | OK | 21s | 5 | 2 | 4516 chars |
| base rate | OK | 21s | 4 | 2 | 5086 chars |
| yes case | OK | 30s | 4 | 2 | 6130 chars |
| no case | OK | 25s | 4 | 2 | 5326 chars |
report: current state
- [2026-10-12] Nominees are Sen. Jon Husted (R, appointed incumbent) and former Sen. Sherrod Brown (D). Both won their primaries on May 5 with minimal or no opposition. The candidate list also includes a Libertarian (Bill Redpath) and an independent (Greg Levy). The race is a special election for the rest of Vance's term, which runs to January 2029. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio
- [2026-10-12] Trump is holding a rally with Husted in Youngstown tonight. It is Trump's second Ohio rally in about 10 days; the first was in Vandalia on 10-03. Vance rallied in Lima on 10-09. Spectrum News framed the stops as signs of "growing GOP anxiety" over the tight race. https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/news/2026/10/06/trump-vance-ohio-rally
- [2026-10-12] RealClearPolling shows a Brown +3.1 average (47.3 to 44.2, polls from 9/1 to 10/6) and rates the race a Toss Up. The page shows Polymarket at Brown 59% in one widget and 61.5% in another; I did not look for this contract's own price. https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/senate/special-election/2026/ohio/husted-vs-brown
- [2026-10-06] The newest poll on RCP, co/efficient (R), was taken 10/5–10/6 and has Husted +1 (46 to 45 head-to-head). It is the only recent poll with Husted ahead. https://battlegrounds.coefficient.org/oh/
- [2026-10-08] CNN/SSRS poll, taken 9/29–10/5 among 760 likely voters: Brown 49, Husted 43 (margin of error 4.5). Trump's approval in Ohio in that poll was 36%. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/6136241-brown-leads-husted-ohio-poll/
- [2026-10-01] Other recent polls all show Brown ahead:
- Marist, 9/24–9/27, registered voters: Brown +8 (51 to 43).
- Suffolk/USA Today: Brown 47, Husted 44.
- NYT/Siena, 9/22–10/1: Brown +3 (49 to 46).
- YouGov, 9/18–9/30: Brown +4 (49 to 45).
- InsiderAdvantage, 9/28–9/29: Brown +1 (44 to 43).
Earlier in the cycle Husted led: NYT/Siena in June had Husted +3, and BGSU in April had Husted +3. Fox News in August had Brown +8. https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/two-ohio-polls-show-sherrod-brown-leading-jon-husted-in-u-s-senate-race/
- [2026-10-01] InsiderAdvantage said the race "is narrowing" and that Republican enthusiasm trails Democratic enthusiasm by ten points. The firm said the poll was not weighted for enthusiasm. https://insideradvantage.com/insideradvantage-ohio-senate-race-narrows-to-brown-up-by-one/
- [2026-10-09] About $250M in ads had already run by the end of September, and a further $140M is reserved for the last 34 days, per AdImpact. Republicans are generally outspending Democrats, and the GOP is surging resources into the state. https://statenews.org/government-politics/2026-10-09/ohio-us-senate-race-tight-race-forces-gop-to-surge-in-resources
- [2026-09-30] Cook Political Report and Sabato's Crystal Ball both rate the race a toss-up, per Newsweek and Forbes. Cook has been shifting Senate races toward Democrats. The Senate is currently 53–47 Republican. https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2026/09/30/hottest-2026-midterm-races-democrat-sherrod-brown-up-3-points-in-ohio-senate-race-updated-daily/?streamIndex=0
- [2026-10-06] Early in-person voting and absentee mail voting began on 10-06. The absentee request deadline is 10-27. Election Day is 11-03, and polls are open 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. https://www.ohiosos.gov/elections/voting-schedule-text-only
- [2026-10-02] NPR reports that most unions have endorsed Brown, but the Cleveland and Toledo building trades councils have endorsed Husted. Brown is trying to win back working-class voters who left him in 2024. https://www.npr.org/2026/10/02/nx-s1-5981096/ohio-senate-sherrod-brown-labor-workers
- [2026-10-05] In the Ohio governor's race, Democrat Amy Acton leads Vivek Ramaswamy by about 4 points in the RCP average. https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/10/05/poll-dems-open-lead-in-two-ohio-races/
BOTTOM LINE: Brown has led in nearly every poll since September, by about 3 to 4 points on average with a range of Husted +1 to Brown +8. The race is still rated a toss-up, and Trump rallies and heavy GOP spending are pushing back in the final three weeks. No AP, Fox or NBC call can come before 11-03; early voting has started.
NOT FOUND: any scheduled Brown–Husted debate dates (one 9/24 YouTube clip suggests a joint appearance, unconfirmed); current Cook and Sabato ratings pulled directly from their own sites (both are reported as toss-up by secondary sources); any ballot-replacement or nominee-change news.
report: base rate
- [2026-10-12] Nominees are set: Sen. Jon Husted (R, appointed to the Vance seat) vs. Sherrod Brown (D). Per Wikipedia, the winner serves out the term through January 2029. Per PollingSource (primary results), both won their May 5 primaries. The ballot also includes minor candidates, including a Libertarian (Redpath). https://pollingsource.com/senate/OH
- [2026-10-06] RCP polling average (9/1–10/6) is Brown +3.1 (47.3–44.2). RCP rates the race "Toss Up". Of the 13 polls in that window, 12 show Brown ahead and one, co/efficient (R), shows Husted +1. Brown's lead ranges from +1 to +8 (Marist, registered voters). https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/senate/special-election/2026/ohio/husted-vs-brown
- [2026-10-08] CNN/SSRS (9/29–10/5) has Brown 49, Husted 43, with a ±4.5 margin of error. Trump's approval among Ohio voters in that poll is 36%. Trump is due to campaign with Husted in Youngstown the following week. https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/6136241-brown-leads-husted-ohio-poll/
- [2026-10-01] NYT/Siena (9/22–10/1) has Brown +3. Suffolk/USA Today has Brown +3 (47–44). Marist has Brown +8 among registered voters. Earlier polls were more Republican: NYT/Siena in June had Husted +3, and BGSU in April had Husted +3. Fox News had Brown +8 in both June and August. https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/two-ohio-polls-show-sherrod-brown-leading-jon-husted-in-u-s-senate-race/
- [2026-10-06] Expert ratings: Cook moved the race from Lean R to Toss Up on Apr 12, Sabato moved it from Leans R to Toss-up on Jun 10, and Inside Elections moved it from Tilt R to Toss-up on Sep 2. PollingSource's own average of the last week of polls is D+3.0, which it rates Lean D. Brown has raised $38.6M against Husted's $14.4M. Outside spending totals about $140M, and most of it opposes one candidate or the other. https://pollingsource.com/senate/OH
- [2026-10-12] Polymarket (shown on RCP, with the 2026-10-12 Polymarket page quoting 62% vs 40%): Brown about 59–62%. Kalshi: Brown 62–64%, Husted 36–38% (observed 2026-10-06 to 2026-10-08). Kalshi had Brown at about 49–52% in mid-August and early-September (Sept. 9 → 61%, +9.8 pts). This is an outside-view reference only. https://news.kalshi.com/p/ohio-senate-odds-brown-climbs-nearly-10-points-to-61
- [2026-09-26] A model-based forecast on smarter.vote (a generated, low-credibility source) gives Brown a 57% win probability and a +2.5 margin. Pollsmax's forecast model was reported by a secondary source as still leaning Husted (52.8%) in early October. That is unverified and conflicts with the Pollsmax polling average of Brown +3.5 (47.3–43.8). https://www.pollsmax.com/senate/ohio/
- [2026-10-12] Structural base rate: Trump won Ohio by 11.2 pts in 2024. Vance won by 6.5 in 2022. Moreno beat Brown by 3.6 in 2024, when RCP-style polls showed the race much closer. The last Ohio Senate special election was in 1954. RCP notes that Brown, at about 48%, is below the share an established figure would want. It also says undecided voters in a Trump+11 state probably lean Republican. https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/senate/special-election/2026/ohio/husted-vs-brown
- [2026-10-08] National environment is poor for the president's party. The Decision Desk HQ average has Trump's national approval at 37.4%. The Hill cites the Iran war and cost of living as drags on Republicans. Fox's August poll found 40% of Ohio voters name inflation as their top issue and that Husted's favorability is underwater. https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/brown-holds-6-point-lead-145444042.html
- [2026-10-01] Poll bias note: InsiderAdvantage shows the race narrowing (Brown 44, Husted 43), and its pollster says young and independent voters are unenthusiastic. Big Data Poll finds undecided likely voters breaking for Husted. Pollsters' 2024 averages leaned D by about 1–4 pts (Marist D+4.3, NYT/Siena D+2.5, CNN D+2.7). In 2024, Ohio polls overstated Democrats. https://insideradvantage.com/insideradvantage-ohio-senate-race-narrows-to-brown-up-by-one/
- [2026-10-12] Resolution mechanics: the market resolves when AP, Fox and NBC all call the race for the same candidate, and otherwise on official certification. Only the Democratic or Republican nominee counts. Nothing found indicates an early call, a runoff (Ohio has none for this race) or a nominee replacement. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Ohio
BOTTOM LINE: Polls (Brown about +3 in averages, with 12 of 13 recent polls favoring him) and prediction markets (about 60–64% Brown) agree on a modest Democratic edge. Against that, ratings are Toss-up, Ohio is Trump+11 in 2024, and polls overstated Democrats there in 2024. The outside view therefore points to a lean-Democratic race, not a safe one.
NOT FOUND: Final-month pollster track-record data specific to Ohio midterms. Current Cook, Sabato and Inside Elections ratings from the original pages (I only have a third-party summary of them). A verified FiveThirtyEight- or Silver Bulletin-style model forecast for this race. Any evidence of an early call.
report: yes case
YES means: Democrat Sherrod Brown is the winner of the Nov 3, 2026 Ohio Senate special election. AP, Fox and NBC would all call it for him, or he would be the certified winner.
- [2026-10-11] CNN's early-vote analysis (snippet only; the page body would not load) finds Democrats are a larger share of early voters than at the same point in 2024. The overall electorate is about 27 points more Democratic, and the shift reaches the most Trump-friendly counties. Turnout in the strongest Harris counties is at 74% of its 2024 level at this point, against 67% in the strongest Trump counties. CNN cautions that party registration does not show how people voted. It also notes Republicans have recently voted early in person or on Election Day more than Democrats. Only about 11% of the 2022 early-vote total is in. https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/11/politics/early-voting-midterms-ohio-democratic-shift-vis
- [2026-10-11] That CNN piece says the Democratic shift fits other data showing Democrats are more enthusiastic than Republicans. It also gives CNN's governor poll as Acton +8, which means the top of the ballot is leaning the same way. https://www.cnn.com/2026/10/11/politics/early-voting-midterms-ohio-democratic-shift-vis
- [2026-10-01] The NYT/Siena poll (9/22–10/1) gives Brown net favorability of +46 to Husted's +37. Brown is ahead among independents. Suffolk (about 9/27) shows the same pattern: independents split 58–33 for Brown, with Brown 47% favorable and 44% unfavorable. Husted is underwater at 44% favorable and 50% unfavorable. An incumbent with negative ratings, in a poll with 6% undecided, has few undecideds left to win. https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/two-ohio-polls-show-sherrod-brown-leading-jon-husted-in-u-s-senate-race/
- [2026-10-01] Marist (9/24–9/27) found 50% of voters expect Brown to win and 47% expect Husted. That reversed an earlier BGSU poll in which 53% expected Husted to win. Marist also found 41% saying their finances got worse over the past year, against 19% saying they improved. https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/two-ohio-polls-show-sherrod-brown-leading-jon-husted-in-u-s-senate-race/
- [2026-10-12] The RCP table lists 13 polls from 9/8 to 10/6. All but the last one, co/efficient (R), show Brown ahead. That includes Republican-leaning or Republican-associated pollsters: Rasmussen Brown +3 (9/22–23), Trafalgar +3 (9/14–16), Quantus +1 (9/21–23) and Big Data Poll +3 (9/25–27). The ahead-in-nearly-every-poll pattern holds across pollster house effects, which is evidence it is not a Democratic-pollster artifact. https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/senate/special-election/2026/ohio/husted-vs-brown
- [2026-10-05] Ohio Capital Journal says the NRSC wrote in August that data centers are the "anchor hanging around Husted's neck." It says a backlash against data centers is costing Ohio Republicans. This is a state-specific issue that did not exist in the 2024 Moreno race, and Husted championed the tax breaks as lieutenant governor (NPR, 10/02). https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/10/05/poll-dems-open-lead-in-two-ohio-races/
- [2026-07-29] Brown raised $17.1M in Q2, against Husted's $7.7M (NBC4, about 7/20), and has outraised him four quarters running. He had about $16.2M cash on hand at the end of June, against Husted's $11M or more. Ohio Capital Journal puts total race spending on course for $749M. Brown can fund the final stretch, and the GOP spending surge reported 10/09 narrows the outside-money gap rather than reversing his edge. https://ohiocapitaljournal.com/2026/07/29/sherrod-brown-comfortably-outraises-jon-husted-as-outside-groups-enter-ohios-u-s-senate-race/
- [2026-10-09] About 120,000 ballots had been cast by 10/09 (state data via StateNews). Brown himself voted early in Franklin County. His schedule was near-daily events from the northeast to Zanesville. That shows an active ground campaign in Republican-leaning areas. https://statenews.org/government-politics/2026-10-09/ohio-us-senate-race-tight-race-forces-gop-to-surge-in-resources
- [2026-08-06] Signal Ohio notes that Brown skipped debates in 2024 and that no debate was agreed as of August 6. A late debate would be a low-stakes event for a challenger leading the polls. A 9/24 YouTube clip suggests some joint forum happened. I could not confirm a formal debate. https://signalohio.org/ohio-governor-senate-debates-2026-vivek-ramaswamy-sherrod-brown/
- [2026-10-05] Pollsmax's average of 32 polls is Brown +3.5 (47.3 to 43.8). It includes the SSRS and co/efficient polls. The leader's share is above 47%, and every recent non-GOP-sponsored poll has him between 44% and 51%. https://www.pollsmax.com/senate/ohio/
- [2026-10-11] The most likely path to YES: the national environment stays poor for Republicans, Trump's Ohio approval stays near 36% (CNN poll, 10/08), and Democratic early-vote enthusiasm carries into Election Day. Brown then wins the independents he leads 58–33 in Suffolk, and holds about 97% of Democrats (Fox, August). He would also need to win some Republican defectors (Fox put Husted at 87% of Republicans) and run well in the Lake County-type working-class areas he lost in 2024 (NPR, 10/02). The Fox August poll also found "falling behind" financially up to 38% of voters, and those voters favor Brown by 40 points. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fox-news-poll-economic-anxiety-candidate-concerns-define-ohio-senate-race
BOTTOM LINE: The strongest YES case is a consistent lead across pollsters of every lean, early-vote data showing a Democratic shift, a large fundraising edge, Husted's negative favorability, and a data-center issue specific to Ohio that is hurting him. The prerequisite is that this lead is not the 2024 polling miss repeating itself, since Brown trailed Moreno in the final result even though Siena showed him ahead that October.
NOT FOUND: Page body of the CNN early-vote analysis (only the opening text loaded; I could not read the county-level numbers directly). Q3 FEC fundraising totals (they are due around 10/15). Confirmed debate dates. Primary-source Cook, Sabato and Inside Elections ratings.
report: no case
YES means: the Democratic nominee (Sherrod Brown) wins the Nov 3, 2026 Ohio U.S. Senate special election, as called by AP, Fox and NBC or, failing that, by official certification.
The case for NO is that Husted (R) wins. It is real but not the favorite. The evidence below is the strongest I found for it.
- [2026-10-06] The co/efficient (R) poll has Husted +1 head-to-head, 46–45. In the full ballot with minor candidates he leads 44–43. The sample is 48% registered Republican, 37% Democrat and 15% other/no party, and 42% of respondents are 65 or older. The poll was weighted to what it calls the likely 2026 electorate. If turnout looks like this, the Brown lead in other polls shrinks. It is the newest public poll and was taken after the NYT/Siena, Marist and CNN field periods. https://battlegrounds.coefficient.org/oh/
- [2026-10-06] In the same co/efficient poll, Brown's favorability is 40/50 (net −10) and Husted's is 35/44 (net −9). Brown is therefore not clearly more popular. Trump's job approval is 43/52, and the generic Senate ballot is tied 45–45. A tied generic ballot in a Trump+11 state gives Husted room to consolidate Republican-leaning undecideds. https://battlegrounds.coefficient.org/oh/
- [2026-09-29] Big Data Poll (Sept 26–27, likely voters) has Brown +4.0 on the initial ballot, 45.5–41.6. With leaners, his lead among likely voters narrows to 3 points. The pollster says undecided likely voters "break for" Husted and calls the race "not over". Its sample is small (about 680 likely voters). https://www.bigdatapoll.com/blog/buckeye-state-poll-sherrod-brown-leads-jon-husted-for-us-senate-in-ohio/
- [2026-10-09] RCP's 13 polls include six with Brown ahead by 3 or less (co/efficient, InsiderAdvantage, NYT/Siena, Quantus, Suffolk, Trafalgar). Several show Brown at 44–48%, which is below the level that makes a lead safe. The lead rests heavily on a few outliers: Marist +8 among registered voters and CNN +6. Without them the average is roughly +2 to +3. That margin is inside the typical polling error for Ohio. https://www.realclearpolling.com/polls/senate/special-election/2026/ohio/husted-vs-brown
- [2026-10-03] The NYT/Siena sample was 30% Democrat, 34% Republican, 32% independent, with a ±4.5 margin of error. Brown leads by 3, which is within that margin. The same outlet notes that the October 2024 Times/Siena poll had Brown and Harris ahead in Ohio, yet Moreno and Trump won. This is a direct precedent for polls overstating Democrats in Ohio. https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/ohio-poll-finds-democrats-slightly-ahead-but-within-margin-of-error-in-senate-governor-races/
- [2026-10-12] Brown also led most of the 2024 cycle's polls. Newsweek reported that "Brown has been in the lead in every poll versus Moreno" through early September 2024. ActiVote then had Moreno ahead in late September, and Moreno won by 3.6 points. The Brown-ahead-then-loses pattern has happened once already in this state. https://www.newsweek.com/sherrod-brown-lead-over-bernie-moreno-narrows-latest-ohio-senate-poll-1950444
- [2026-08-06] Brown skipped debates in 2024, the first Ohio Senate race without one since 1988. As of Aug 6, 2026, no 2026 debate had been agreed. A Husted spokesperson said she would be "shocked" if Brown debated. Husted frames the race as a "firewall" against Trump's impeachment. That message is built to bring home wavering Republicans. https://signalohio.org/ohio-governor-senate-debates-2026-vivek-ramaswamy-sherrod-brown/
- [2026-10-09] Ohio Capital Journal and WVXU report that the GOP is flooding resources into the state in the final weeks. That fits Cook's earlier note that crypto groups were committing $30M against Brown. These groups helped sink him in 2024, when he outraised Moreno about 4-to-1 and still lost. Money from Brown's side did not fix the structural gap then. https://wvxu.org/2026-10-09/ohio-us-senate-race-tight-race-forces-gop-to-surge-in-resources
- [2026-09-23] Cook's page (as quoted in its race listing) records GOP frustration with Husted's "lackluster" campaign, though sources say they feel better about its trajectory. The race is still rated a toss-up, not Lean D, by Cook and Sabato. No major rater has moved it to Lean D in the sources I could find. https://www.cookpolitical.com/senate/race/488651
- [2026-10-12] Resolution mechanics add no path to YES. Only the Democratic or Republican nominee counts. A win by independent Levy or Libertarian Redpath resolves NO. They poll 3% and 1% in co/efficient. A split between AP, Fox and NBC would send resolution to official certification. I found no evidence of a runoff or a nominee change. https://libertypolitics.com/races/oh-senate-special/
BOTTOM LINE: The strongest NO case is the Ohio fundamentals (Trump+11 in 2024 and Moreno's 2024 win over Brown despite a pre-election polling lead). Added to that are the narrow margins in most recent polls and the co/efficient poll with Husted ahead. Republican resource surges and likely late-deciding Republican-leaning undecideds could carry Husted, but the weight of public polling still sits with Brown.
NOT FOUND: Confirmed 2026 debate dates; early-vote turnout or party-registration data for 2026; Republican or Democratic internal polls; any Cook, Sabato or Inside Elections move toward either party after Sept 23.
3. Forecasters 2 draws · Opus 5.5 + GPT · plain mean
claude-opus-5-5 · high effort
55% conf
| Yes | 60% |
| No | 40% |
(0) Nothing is resolved. The election is November 3, 2026, and AP, Fox and NBC cannot call the race before then; early voting began October 6. (a) About three weeks remain until Election Day, and resolution follows the race calls or official certification. (b) Status quo: Brown leads the RCP average by 3.1 points (47.3 to 44.2), and 12 of 13 polls since September have him ahead. That includes Republican-leaning pollsters such as Rasmussen, Trafalgar and Big Data Poll. The national environment also favors Democrats: Trump's approval is about 37% nationally and 36% in Ohio per CNN, and Polymarket prices Democratic House control at about 90%. (c) NO: Ohio polls overstate Democrats again, as in 2024, when Brown led in polling and lost to Moreno by 3.6. Late GOP spending, Trump rallies, and Republican-leaning undecideds in a Trump+11 state consolidate behind Husted; the newest poll, co/efficient, already shows Husted +1. (d) YES: Democratic enthusiasm and the early-vote shift (CNN, unverified at county level) hold up, Husted stays underwater on favorability, and Brown wins independents comfortably on the way to a 2-4 point win. The Polymarket anchor of 61.5% sits near Kalshi's 62-64%, and the expert ratings are toss-up. I shade slightly below the market for Ohio's history of polling misses and the lean of late deciders, but the midterm environment keeps Brown a modest favorite.
claude-opus-5-5 · high effort
55% conf
| Yes | 60% |
| No | 40% |
(0) The race is not resolved. The election is November 3, 2026, so AP, Fox and NBC cannot call it yet. Brown (D) must win and be called or certified for the market to resolve Yes. (a) About three weeks remain until Election Day, and early voting began October 6. (b) If nothing changes, Brown carries a roughly 3-point lead into Election Day: the RCP average is +3.1 and 12 of 13 recent polls have him ahead. The national environment is poor for Republicans, with Trump's approval near 37% nationally and 36% in CNN's Ohio poll. That favors Yes, which is why Polymarket sits at 61.5% and Kalshi at about 62–64%. (c) The No path: Ohio's R+11 lean reasserts itself, as polls again overstate Democrats as they did in 2024, when Brown led in polls but lost to Moreno by 3.6. Undecided voters break to Husted after Trump's rallies and the late GOP spending surge, and the co/efficient Husted +1 poll turns out to be the leading indicator. (d) The Yes path: the D+ environment, Husted's underwater favorability, Brown's lead among independents and the Democratic early-vote shift (CNN) hold, giving Brown a 2–4 point win. A 3-point lead with a historically R-favoring polling error in Ohio translates to roughly 58–62%. I see no unpriced information that justifies moving off the market, so I shade slightly below the anchor for the Ohio polling-miss risk.
4. Final plain mean of 2 draws
60%
(55% confidence)
Yes: 60%
No: 40%
Mean of 2 draws (0.60, 0.60). (0) Nothing is resolved. The election is November 3, 2026, and AP, Fox and NBC cannot call the race before then; early voting began October 6. (a) About three weeks remain until Election Day, and resolution follows the race calls or official certification. (b) Status quo: Brown leads the RCP average by 3.1 points (47.3 to 44.2), and 12 of 13 polls since September have him ahead. That includes Republican-leaning pollsters such as Rasmussen, Trafalgar and Big Data Poll. The national environment also favors Democrats: Trump's approval is about 37% nationally and 36% in Ohio per CNN, and Polymarket prices Democratic House control at about 90%. (c) NO: Ohio polls overstate Democrats again, as in 2024, when Brown led in polling and lost to Moreno by 3.6. Late GOP spending, Trump rallies, and Republican-leaning undecideds in a Trump+11 state consolidate behind Husted; the newest poll, co/efficient, already shows Husted +1. (d) YES: Democratic enthusiasm and the early-vote shift (CNN, unverified at county level) hold up, Husted stays underwater on favorability, and Brown wins independents comfortably on the way to a 2-4 point win. The Polymarket anchor of 61.5% sits near Kalshi's 62-64%, and the expert ratings are toss-up. I shade slightly below the market for Ohio's history of polling misses and the lean of late deciders, but the midterm environment keeps Brown a modest favorite.
Pipeline Timing
Total pipeline time: 61.6s
Per-tool research timings shown in the Research section above.