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Will there be exactly 1 Fed rate hike in 2026?

kalshiEconomics·2026-10-05·view on kalshi ↗
28%
Agent
29%
Market Price
-1.4%
Edge
59%
Confidence
78,996
Volume
2.0c
Spread
90
Days to resolution
5
Markets in event
final rationale
Mean of 5 draws (0.27, 0.26, 0.29, 0.29, 0.27). (0) Not resolved: FRED shows the target range at 3.75–4.00% after a single 25bp hike on Sept 16 (confirmed by CNBC), so Yes requires no further hike at the Oct 27–28 or Dec 8–9 meetings. (a) About three months and two FOMC meetings remain before the Jan 3, 2027 close. (b) Status quo, a continued hold, resolves Yes; a cut would not add a hike. (c) No: the Fed follows its hawkish dot plot and Logan's call for 50bp+ more and hikes in December; CME reads put December hike odds at about 62–87% and Polymarket's 'another hike' contract at about 76.5%. (d) Yes: soft data (+29k September payrolls, 60k downward revisions, weak August PCE) and patience signals from Williams, Jefferson and Bowman lead the committee to skip; October is about 78% hold, and the Fed has not hiked at a pre-midterm October meeting since 1990. Anchoring on Kalshi's 29%, which jumped 18 points in a week, and Polymarket's 25.5% for the same question, while CME implies only about 13–20%, I shade slightly below the Kalshi anchor.
price vs. prediction
market price agent forecast at t+0
13 follow-ups
1. Planner Opus 5.5 · picks the research tools
Tools chosen: kalshi_direct resolution_source fred kalshi_related polymarket_related
Planner reasoning
This is a Kalshi question on FOMC hikes in 2026, so kalshi_direct anchors the price, and resolution_source checks the Fed's FOMC decisions so far this year. FRED's DFEDTARU series gives the exact path of the target upper bound to count any hikes year-to-date, with inflation and unemployment data for context. Related Kalshi Fed-decision markets for the remaining October and December meetings, plus Polymarket, give cross-market probabilities of a hike.
2. Research parallel tool calls + 4 web research loops (Sonnet 5) · read raw by the forecasters
at a glance
RESEARCH DIGEST (built in code: tool summaries and each report's bottom line; the forecasters read the full tool outputs and reports) Tools - kalshi_direct: ## This Market's Kalshi Data **Exactly 1** (KXRATEHIKE-2026-1) - Current price (probability): 29.00% (live; bid 28% / ask 30%) - Last daily close (2026-10-05): 30.00% - 7-day price change: +18.00% - 30-day price change: +8.00% - Average daily volume: 4042 contracts - Price range: 6.00% - 30.00% - Data points: 19 days - resolution_source: already_resolved=unclear; matches_criteria=True; last_updated=September 16, 2026. The Federal Reserve's Open Market Operations page lists historical policy rate changes only through December 13, 2024 (a 25 bp increase to 4.25%); no entries for 2025 or 2026 are shown on the fetched text, so there is no data yet on any 2026 rate hikes. - fred: Fetched 4 FRED series (lookback=300d). - kalshi_related: 0 related markets / summaries. series KXFEDDECISION: | series KXFED: 0 markets (skipped 100 no-signal) | series KXRATEHIKE: | keyword 'fed rate hike': no matches | keyword 'FOMC': no matches - polymarket_related: Polymarket search over 3 keyword(s), kept 15 matches. keyword 'fed rate hike 2026': 5 markets | keyword 'fed decision october': 5 markets | keyword 'fed decision december': 5 markets Research loops, bottom lines - current state: Exactly one 25bp hike has already occurred in 2026 (September), satisfying the "exactly 1" condition so far, but the September dot plot (16 of 18 participants), market pricing, and hawkish commentary from a 2026 voter (Logan, calling for 50bp+ more) all point toward at least one additional hike by year-end — most likely at the December 8-9 meeting, with October seen as less probable (~18-28% priced) — which would push the 2026 total to 2+ hikes and resolve this contract No. - base rate: A single 25bp hike has already occurred (September 2026), satisfying the "at least 1" threshold, but the dominant base-rate pattern for Fed tightening cycles plus a majority of the FOMC's own dot plot, bank forecasts (BofA, Barclays), and prediction-market pricing (Polymarket ~63-79% probability of a second hike) all point toward "more than 1" hike by year-end being more likely than "exactly 1," making this contract's historical/analyst-consensus reference class lean toward NO. - yes case: The strongest path to YES is that October is held (77% FedWatch hold probability, heavy dovish commentary from Williams/Jefferson/Bowman) and that continued soft labor and inflation data between now and December persuade the Committee — which the minutes preview shows was already split (six of 18 at "one more," four at cuts) — to skip a second hike altogether, leaving September's single 25bp move as the only 2026 hike. - no case: Status-quo inertia argues against "exactly 1": every fresh market-pricing source (CME FedWatch ~87% December hike odds, a 3.4-hike aggregate tightening estimate, and intensifying hawkish Fedspeak from Logan post-September) points to a second move most likely in December, which would push the 2026 total to 2 (or, in a tail scenario, 3) hikes and resolve the contract NO; the main offsetting risk is that weak labor data (29k September payrolls, 4.2% unemployment, large downward revisions) could sti
tools
toolstatustimeitemssummary
kalshi_direct OK 2.0s 1 ## This Market's Kalshi Data **Exactly 1** (KXRATEHIKE-2026-1) - Current price (probability): 29.00% (live; bid 28% / ask 30%) - Last daily close (2026-10-05): 30.00% - 7-day price change: +18.00% - 30-day price change: +8.00% - Average daily volume: 4042 contracts - Price range: 6.00% - 30.00% - D
resolution_source OK 3.5s 1 already_resolved=unclear; matches_criteria=True; last_updated=September 16, 2026. The Federal Reserve's Open Market Operations page lists historical policy rate changes only through December 13, 2024 (a 25 bp increase to 4.25%); no entries for 2025 or 2026 are shown on the fetched text, so there is
fred OK 1.3s 4 Fetched 4 FRED series (lookback=300d).
kalshi_related OK 26.5s 0 0 related markets / summaries. series KXFEDDECISION: | series KXFED: 0 markets (skipped 100 no-signal) | series KXRATEHIKE: | keyword 'fed rate hike': no matches | keyword 'FOMC': no matches
polymarket_related OK 0.5s 15 Polymarket search over 3 keyword(s), kept 15 matches. keyword 'fed rate hike 2026': 5 markets | keyword 'fed decision october': 5 markets | keyword 'fed decision december': 5 markets
research loops · 4/4 ok · 10 searches · 8 page reads
dimensionstatustimesearchespage readsreport
current state OK 28s 3 1 4939 chars
base rate OK 43s 3 3 5759 chars
yes case OK 31s 2 2 4550 chars
no case OK 40s 2 2 6167 chars
report: current state
- [2026-09-16] The FOMC unanimously voted 12-0 to raise the federal funds target range by 25 basis points to 3.75%–4.00%, the Fed's first rate hike since 2023 — this counts as "1 hike" under the contract's definition. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/09/16/fed-rate-decision-september-2026.html - [2026-09-16] The September Summary of Economic Projections (SEP) dot plot showed the median participant expects the fed funds rate to end 2026 at 4.1%, and sixteen of eighteen participants expect one additional rate hike this year, while four participants project two additional hikes , implying the median dot already embeds a second hike this year. https://am.jpmorgan.com/us/en/asset-management/adv/insights/portfolio-insights/fixed-income/fixed-income-perspectives/fomc-statement-september-2026/ - [2026-09-16] Markets currently price in one more 25-basis-point interest rate hike in 2026, followed by continuing rate hikes extending into 2027 , per post-meeting market pricing recap. https://www.advisorperspectives.com/dshort/updates/2026/09/16/feds-interest-rate-decision-september-16-2026 - [2026-09-16] At the July 2026 meeting the Fed had held rates but three FOMC members voted against the decision to hold, preferring instead a quarter-point hike , showing hawkish dissent building before September's hike. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/09/16/fed-rate-decision-september-2026.html - [2026-10-01] Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan, a 2026 voter, said in prepared remarks that the policy rate must increase by additional 50 bps or more, and at minimum, several more rate hikes would reverse last fall's reductions — a notably hawkish signal pointing toward more than one additional hike. https://www.fxstreet.com/news/feds-logan-policy-rate-must-increase-by-additional-50-bps-or-more-202610012340 - [2026-10-01] Logan explicitly called September's move "an important first step," and said the Fed needs to raise short-term borrowing costs by at least another half percentage point to make monetary policy modestly restrictive , which if delivered as a single 50bp move would itself count as "two hikes" per the contract's own bucket rules. https://rallies.ai/news/feds-logan-calls-for-50-bps-or-more-in-rate-hikes-6aeb1a19ab1e56a7 - [2026-10-01] A market tracker noted that odds of an October hike fell to 28% after other Fed leaders said they could wait for more data , suggesting the committee is divided on timing (October vs. December) even if a December hike remains likely. https://www.briefs.co/news/dallas-fed-s-lorie-logan-says-more-rate-hikes-likely-while-h/ - [2026-10-02] The next two scheduled FOMC meetings — Oct 27–28, 2026 (no SEP) and Dec 8–9, 2026 (with SEP) — remain the only remaining opportunities in 2026 for additional hikes/cuts before the contract's trading close on 2027-01-03. https://fedratecalc.com/fomc-meeting-schedule/ - [2026-10-05] Per a Polymarket Fed-rates dashboard snapshot, odds for the October 28/29 meeting outcome were roughly 83% No change, 18% 25 bps hike , indicating markets lean toward a hold in October with the more likely additional hike (if any) coming at the December meeting. https://polymarket.com/dashboards/fed-rates - [2026-10-02] The effective federal funds rate stood at 3.88% (midpoint of the current 3.75%–4.00% range) as of the Fed's H.15 release, confirming no change has occurred since the September hike. https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/ - [2026-10-01] Reuters coverage noted that Treasury yields rose sharply in recent weeks amid concerns over energy price risks from the U.S.-Iran conflict... and blew past 5% to its highest level since 2002 , an environment some officials argue may do some of the Fed's tightening work for it, potentially reducing the need for further hikes. https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/feds-logan-says-50-bps-or-more-rate-hikes-needed-to-curb-inflation/ - [2026-10-07] FOMC minutes from the September meeting are scheduled for release, which should reveal more detail on how divided the committee is about further tightening before the October meeting. https://fedratecalc.com/fomc-meeting-schedule/ BOTTOM LINE: Exactly one 25bp hike has already occurred in 2026 (September), satisfying the "exactly 1" condition so far, but the September dot plot (16 of 18 participants), market pricing, and hawkish commentary from a 2026 voter (Logan, calling for 50bp+ more) all point toward at least one additional hike by year-end — most likely at the December 8-9 meeting, with October seen as less probable (~18-28% priced) — which would push the 2026 total to 2+ hikes and resolve this contract No. NOT FOUND: Could not find CME FedWatch's exact current numeric probability for the December 2026 meeting specifically (only the October meeting dashboard was available), nor any confirmation of inter-meeting emergency action; also no post-October-1 Fed communications beyond Logan's speech were found in the search window.
report: base rate
- [2026-09-16] The FOMC raised the federal funds target range by 25bp to 3.75%–4.00% at its September 15–16 meeting — its first hike since 2023 — breaking a cutting/pause cycle that had held rates at 3.50%–3.75% since December 2025. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) concluded its September meeting by voting unanimously to raise rates by a quarter point, bringing the federal funds rate to 3.75–4.0%. This single move already satisfies "at least 1 hike," so the "exactly 1" question now hinges entirely on whether a second hike occurs at the Oct 27–28 or Dec 8–9 meetings. https://www.jpmorgan.com/insights/global-research/economy/fed-rate-cuts - [2026-09-16] 12 of 18 FOMC participants projected the year-end 2026 target range a quarter-point higher than the post-hike 3.75%–4.00% range, while four projected two additional quarter-point hikes — i.e., a strong majority of the Committee's own dot plot sees at least one more 2026 hike, which would push the total above 1. https://www.bondsavvy.com/fixed-income-investments-blog/fed-dot-plot - [2026-10-04] On Polymarket's "How many Fed rate hikes in 2026?" market (opened Jun 23, 2026, resolving Dec 31, 2026), the outcome "2 (50bps)" trades far above "1 (25bps)": the market assigns roughly 63% to two total hikes versus about 26% to exactly one, with small tails for three or more. https://polymarket.com/event/how-many-fed-rate-hikes-in-2026-20260623190717369 - [2026-10-04] A separate, narrower Polymarket contract, "Another Fed rate hike in 2026?" (i.e., a second hike beyond September), priced the probability of at least one additional hike by year-end at 79%, up from a similar reading a few weeks earlier, reflecting persistent inflation above the Fed's 2% target... combined with the September 2026 rate hike... and hawkish dot-plot projections as the driver (figures paraphrased from the market's own context). https://polymarket.com/event/another-fed-rate-hike-in-2026 - [2026-09-10] Ahead of the September decision, CME FedWatch pricing had swung from near coin-flip odds a week earlier to roughly 62% implied probability of a hike, illustrating how rapidly rate-path expectations have moved in 2026 and underscoring the volatility of any point-in-time "base rate" read for this cycle. https://www.vantagemarkets.com/market-analysis/fed-rate-probability-cme-fedwatch-explained/ - [2026-08-07] Earlier in the cycle, CME FedWatch had priced the odds of a hike at the subsequent (then-upcoming) meetings at roughly 55% for October and nearly 75% for December, showing market participants have for months leaned toward more than a single hike in 2026 rather than a one-and-done move. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/08/07/odds-the-fed-hikes-in-september-tumble-following-big-july-jobs-miss.html - [2026-09-14] Bank forecasts diverge sharply: Bank of America has projected three separate 25-basis-point hikes in 2026, which would push rates to the 4.25–4.50% range , while BMO's Jennifer Lee has argued the Fed would hold rates steady through 2026, with any cuts not arriving until Q4 2027 at the earliest — both views imply an "exactly 1 hike" outcome is a minority scenario among professional forecasters, who cluster around either zero/no-further-hikes (making total possibly 1) or multiple hikes (making total 2–3). - [2026-09-18] Barclays, per Forbes reporting ahead of the September meeting, anticipated two more rate hikes this year, in September and December, totaling 50 basis points — i.e., explicitly forecasting 2 hikes (not exactly 1) as its base case even before September's move was confirmed. https://www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2026/08/31/cme-fedwatch-provides-a-66-chance-fed-will-hike-rates-in-september/ - [2026-09-xx] Historical base rate context: modern Fed tightening episodes (1994–95, 1999–2000, 2004–06, 2015–18, 2022–23) have almost never consisted of a single isolated hike followed by a halt within the same calendar year; once the Committee breaks a hold/cut regime to hike, it has historically tended to follow through with additional moves in subsequent meetings within months, especially when, as now, inflation is still running well above target and several officials dissent in favor of more tightening. This structural pattern favors "more than 1" over "exactly 1" as the more common historical outcome once a hiking cycle begins. - [2026-10-04] The remaining 2026 meetings are October 27–28 and December 8–9 (the latter with a fresh SEP/dot plot), giving two more live opportunities for a second hike before the contract's close; market-implied odds reviewed above suggest October has cooled (roughly 15–20% implied per some trackers) while December carries the bulk of the "second hike" probability (60–79% depending on venue). https://www.mexc.com/learn/article/fomc-meeting-schedule-2026-every-fed-decision-date-dot-plot-release-and-what-to-expect/1 BOTTOM LINE: A single 25bp hike has already occurred (September 2026), satisfying the "at least 1" threshold, but the dominant base-rate pattern for Fed tightening cycles plus a majority of the FOMC's own dot plot, bank forecasts (BofA, Barclays), and prediction-market pricing (Polymarket ~63-79% probability of a second hike) all point toward "more than 1" hike by year-end being more likely than "exactly 1," making this contract's historical/analyst-consensus reference class lean toward NO. NOT FOUND: Could not find a Kalshi-specific historical base rate for "exactly N Fed hikes in a year" type contracts, nor a comprehensive academic tally of how often single-hike-then-pause years occurred historically; also could not obtain a live, current-day CME FedWatch snapshot for the December 2026 meeting specifically (only slightly dated figures from August–October reports).
report: yes case
YES means: the FOMC delivers exactly one rate hike (a cumulative upper-bound increase of 1–25 bps net of any offsetting cuts) across all of calendar-year 2026 — i.e., the September 16 hike to 3.75%–4.00% stands as the only hike, with no further hike (and no additional 26bp+ move, which would count as 2+) at the October 27–28 or December 8–9 meetings. - [2026-10-05] Soft September payrolls (nonfarm payrolls rose by just 29,000) and weaker August PCE data have materially cooled hike expectations since the September meeting, per an investinglive minutes preview citing the post-meeting data shift. https://investinglive.com/central-banks/fed-minutes-preview-one-more-hike-guidance-meets-softer-data-as-october-odds-fade - [2026-10-05] Markets have cut the probability of an October hike to "below one in four," reversing from much higher odds in the prior week, per the same Fed-minutes preview. https://investinglive.com/central-banks/fed-minutes-preview-one-more-hike-guidance-meets-softer-data-as-october-odds-fade - [2026-10-04] CME FedWatch put the probability the Fed holds steady at the October 28 meeting at 77% as of October 4, 2026. https://growbeansprout.com/tools/fedwatch - [2026-10-05] Governor Michelle Bowman has indicated "a preference for no further hikes in 2026," making her the clearest dovish voting-camp voice against a second 2026 hike, ahead of a scheduled Tuesday speech. https://investinglive.com/central-banks/fed-minutes-preview-one-more-hike-guidance-meets-softer-data-as-october-odds-fade - [2026-10-01] NY Fed President John Williams said "there is no need for urgency" on changing current policy, a voting-member signal against rushing to a second hike. https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/fed-may-time-next-interest-173209828.html - [2026-10-01] Vice Chair Philip Jefferson said future policy decisions should "fully take into account incoming data, the outlook and the balance of risks," and that "it may take more time to make that judgment," language markets read as leaving the door open to an extended hold. https://en.bloomingbit.io/feed/news/121450 - [2026-10-05] Per the September dot-plot breakdown reported in the minutes preview, of 18 participants only six penciled in exactly one further 2026 hike (consistent with "exactly 1" for the year once combined with September's move), while eight saw two or more additional increases and four saw cuts — showing a meaningful bloc already aligned with the "no more hikes" or "one-and-done" outcome. https://investinglive.com/central-banks/fed-minutes-preview-one-more-hike-guidance-meets-softer-data-as-october-odds-fade - [2026-10-05] A Reuters-sourced report noted Fed policymakers this week made "an unusually clear case for taking in more data before deciding about another interest-rate hike," which drove investors to "largely abandon bets on an interest rate increase" at the late-October meeting. https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/fed-may-time-next-interest-173209828.html - [2026-10-03] Historical seasonal pattern cited by Yahoo Finance: "Since 1990, the Fed has never hiked interest rates when it met in October ahead of a midterm election in November," a precedent favoring an October hold. https://finance.yahoo.com/economy/policy/articles/october-fomc-why-fed-pause-153500416.html - [2026-10-05] Even analysts who still expect a hike concede the question is increasingly about whether it comes at all versus merely being delayed; TD Securities "still expects another Fed hike" but "acknowledges that policymakers could adopt a more gradual approach," leaving room for the hike to be skipped entirely if data continues to soften into December. https://www.fxstreet.com/analysis/markets-are-pricing-a-fed-pause-the-jobs-data-says-the-hike-is-still-coming-202610011351 BOTTOM LINE: The strongest path to YES is that October is held (77% FedWatch hold probability, heavy dovish commentary from Williams/Jefferson/Bowman) and that continued soft labor and inflation data between now and December persuade the Committee — which the minutes preview shows was already split (six of 18 at "one more," four at cuts) — to skip a second hike altogether, leaving September's single 25bp move as the only 2026 hike. NOT FOUND: A live, dated CME FedWatch or Polymarket probability specifically for the December 8-9 meeting (only the October meeting figure and general "December has higher odds than October" commentary were available); no evidence yet of the September FOMC minutes' actual text (due Oct 7, after this search).
report: no case
YES means: the FOMC delivers exactly one rate hike (of 1-25bp, or an equivalent single bucketed move) during calendar year 2026 — i.e., the September 16 hike stands and the Committee does NOT deliver any additional hike at the October 27-28 or December 8-9 meetings. The dimension here argues for NO, i.e., that a second (or larger) hike occurs this year, pushing the total above 1. - [2026-10-02] A weak September jobs report — markets are now pricing in nearly a 22.1% probability of a Fed rate hike in October and an 87.2% chance of an increase in December, according to the CME FedWatch Tool — shows the hiking path has shifted timing (away from October) but not direction; December remains the dominant path to a second hike. https://fxstreet.com/news/australian-dollar-drifts-higher-above-06950-on-soft-us-jobs-data-202610042321 - [2026-10-05] The same weak-jobs repricing is corroborated by an independent tracker: the CME FedWatch tool now shows a 22% chance of an October hike, down from 64% a week earlier... yet December hike odds sit near 87% in one report, so the data delayed tightening rather than ending it . https://discoveryalert.com/news/gold-price-outlook-fed-hike-odds-october-2026 - [2026-10-02] The underlying data behind that repricing: employers added just 29,000 jobs in September against a 12-month average of 45,000, and July and August revisions removed 60,000 jobs in total — a soft report, but one explicitly framed by markets as delaying rather than cancelling a second hike. - [2026-10-04] Fed sentiment trackers show hawkishness intensifying even after the soft jobs data: Fed's Logan delivered a notably more hawkish message, with the FXS Speechtracker score at 9.2/10, well above the 8.1/10 historical average , and the FXS Fed Sentiment Index rose by 1.68 points to 136.59, confirming a solid move deeper into hawkish territory (figure drawn from the same FXStreet piece). https://fxstreet.com/news/australian-dollar-drifts-higher-above-06950-on-soft-us-jobs-data-202610042321 - [2026-09-22] A Fidelity analysis of the September meeting states plainly that the new dot plot is more hawkish than the last one in June, with officials signaling that they expect rates to remain higher for longer , reinforcing that the Committee's own median path, not just hawkish dissenters, points to a second 2026 move. https://www.chase.com/personal/investments/learning-and-insights/article/federal-reserve-raises-rates-officials-signal-one-more-hike-in-2026 - [2026-09-22] Nuveen's post-meeting note is more cautious but still flags the risk to the "exactly 1" outcome: we expect this to be a rare one and done hike, though the hawkish tilt and decisiveness of the decision keep another hike on the table by year-end . https://www.nuveen.com/en-us/insights/investment-outlook/fed-update - [2026-10-07] FOMC minutes from the September 15-16 meeting are scheduled for release this week minutes from September's FOMC meeting will be released Wednesday, October 7, alongside consumer credit data , a near-term catalyst that could re-firm December hike pricing if they reveal broader hawkish consensus than the statement implied. https://www.schaeffersresearch.com/content/news/2026/10/01/the-week-ahead-fomc-meeting-minutes-take-center-stage - [2026-10-05] A separate rate-probability model (not CME-based) corroborates the multi-hike base case, showing markets price 84 bp of tightening in total — about 3.4 hikes — across the next 9 meetings , and a 79.4% cumulative probability of being 19.9 bp higher by December 9, 2026 — both readings implausible to reconcile with a stop-at-one scenario. https://centralbank.watch/federal-reserve/ - [2026-10-05] One analyst tracker's October-specific numbers corroborate the fxstreet/discoveryalert figures almost exactly: the CME FedWatch Tool indicates a 77.9% probability that the Federal Reserve will maintain current interest rates through October... while a cumulative 25 basis point hike carries a 62.3% likelihood by December, with a 50 basis point cumulative increase priced at 24.3% — meaning markets assign a non-trivial ~24% chance the year ends with a 50bp cumulative move (itself "two hikes" under the contract's own bucket rule), further eroding the "exactly 1" case. https://phemex.com/news/article/cme-fedwatch-779-probability-fed-holds-rates-in-october-98766 - [2026-10-01] Logan's hawkish stance is not an outlier dissent but was echoed broadly: Bank of America's house view, cited across multiple trackers, remains Bank of America forecasts three 25-basis-point hikes, pushing rates to 4.25–4.50% , a scenario that would make this contract resolve NO twice over (both exceeding "exactly 1" and triggering the 51-75bp "three-hike" bucket). https://www.kucoin.com/news/flash/fed-rate-hike-probability-hits-90-by-year-end-2026-cme-fedwatch-shows - [2026-10-05] Countervailing status-quo risk for the NO case: soft labor data (unemployment 4.2%, sub-trend payrolls) and a dovish minority could still produce a "one-and-done" outcome if December data disappoints again, which is the scenario BMO's Jennifer Lee and Nuveen's house view flag as plausible, keeping real uncertainty in the December decision rather than a settled hawkish consensus. BOTTOM LINE: Status-quo inertia argues against "exactly 1": every fresh market-pricing source (CME FedWatch ~87% December hike odds, a 3.4-hike aggregate tightening estimate, and intensifying hawkish Fedspeak from Logan post-September) points to a second move most likely in December, which would push the 2026 total to 2 (or, in a tail scenario, 3) hikes and resolve the contract NO; the main offsetting risk is that weak labor data (29k September payrolls, 4.2% unemployment, large downward revisions) could still produce a genuine pause. NOT FOUND: Could not find CME FedWatch's live snapshot for exactly today (Oct 5); figures cited are from Oct 2-5 reports converging around 22% October / 87% December. Also could not confirm whether the October 7 FOMC minutes release (imminent but after this report's cutoff) altered pricing, nor find any official Fed communication explicitly ruling out a second 2026 hike.
3. Forecasters 5 draws · Opus 5.5 + GPT-6 Astra + GPT-5.6 Sol · plain mean
claude-opus-5-5 · high effort
60% conf
Yes 27%
No 73%
(0) Not resolved: FRED shows the target range at 3.75–4.00% after a single 25bp hike on Sept 16 (confirmed by CNBC), so Yes requires no further hike at the Oct 27–28 or Dec 8–9 meetings. (a) About three months and two FOMC meetings remain before the Jan 3, 2027 close. (b) Status quo, a continued hold, resolves Yes; a cut would not add a hike. (c) No: the Fed follows its hawkish dot plot and Logan's call for 50bp+ more and hikes in December; CME reads put December hike odds at about 62–87% and Polymarket's 'another hike' contract at about 76.5%. (d) Yes: soft data (+29k September payrolls, 60k downward revisions, weak August PCE) and patience signals from Williams, Jefferson and Bowman lead the committee to skip; October is about 78% hold, and the Fed has not hiked at a pre-midterm October meeting since 1990. Anchoring on Kalshi's 29%, which jumped 18 points in a week, and Polymarket's 25.5% for the same question, while CME implies only about 13–20%, I shade slightly below the Kalshi anchor.
claude-opus-5-5 · high effort
50% conf
Yes 26%
No 74%
(0) Not resolved: one 25bp hike already occurred on 2026-09-16 (CNBC, FRED upper bound 4.00%), so the count is exactly 1; YES requires no further hike at the Oct 27-28 or Dec 8-9 meetings. The Fed resolution page is stale with no 2026 entries, a lag risk rather than a dispute. (a) About 3 months remain, with two scheduled meetings. (b) Status quo, no more hikes, resolves YES. (c) NO: the minutes and December data back the hawkish dot plot and Logan's call for 50bp+, and the Fed hikes in December (CME ~62% for 25bp plus ~24% for 50bp cumulative). (d) YES: soft payrolls (29k, downward revisions) and high yields from the Iran energy shock do the tightening, and Bowman, Williams and Jefferson's patience prevails through December. Anchors: Kalshi 29% (up 18 points this week on the soft jobs data); Polymarket's identical contract 25.5%; Polymarket's 'another hike' at 76.5% implies ~23.5%; CME ~87% December hike odds imply ~13%. Research is inconsistent on the dot-plot breakdown, so I sit slightly below Kalshi at ~26%.
gpt-6-astra · high effort
58% conf
Yes 29%
No 71%
The annual condition is not yet resolved: CNBC and JPMorgan report that September 16 delivered 2026's first 25-basis-point hike, but the count must remain exactly one through year-end. About 87 days remain until December 31, the rules' deadline rather than the January 3 trading close, with scheduled decisions on October 28 and December 9 plus possible unscheduled action. If policy does not change, Yes wins; subsequent cuts would not erase a previously counted hike. A No scenario is another increase prompted by persistent inflation, supported by September's reportedly hawkish projections and Logan's October 1 call for at least 50 basis points of additional tightening. A Yes scenario is that reported weak payrolls and softer inflation, alongside patient commentary from Williams and Jefferson, persuade the committee to avoid further increases through December. I retain Kalshi's live 29% YES anchor because its sharp recent rise plausibly already incorporates the softer-data case, while Polymarket's 25.5% exact-count quote broadly corroborates that valuation. I discount the contradictory dot-plot breakdowns and indirectly reported 87% December probabilities, finding no sufficiently reliable, demonstrably unpriced information to justify departing from Kalshi. The designated Fed page's stale table leaves the official annual count unverified, and FRED's 4.00% upper bound confirms only the current level; this source/history uncertainty keeps me from reducing Yes toward the more bearish secondary estimates and lowers forecast confidence.
gpt-6-astra · high effort
58% conf
Yes 29%
No 71%
I retain Kalshi's live 29% YES anchor (28% bid/30% ask), with Polymarket's comparable exact-one contract at 25.5% providing a broadly consistent independent cross-check. The event is not resolved: CNBC and JPMorgan report that September 16's 25bp increase was 2026's first hike, and FRED confirms the current 4.00% upper bound, but the official resolution-source extract ends in 2024, leaving residual risk around the historical count and eventual source confirmation. About 87 days remain until the December 31 calendar-year deadline—not the January 3 trading close—with scheduled decisions October 28 and December 9, plus the possibility of unscheduled action. If policy remains unchanged, the reported September hike remains the only hike and Yes wins; subsequent cuts would not erase a counted hike. No results from any additional qualifying increase, supported by September's reported 4.1% median year-end projection and Logan's October 1 call for at least another 50bp of tightening. Yes results if weak employment and inflation data sustain a pause through December, consistent with the reported 29,000 September payroll gain and Williams's and Jefferson's preference for taking more time. I discount the contradictory dot-plot breakdowns, the YES report's erroneous net-of-cuts interpretation, and secondary reports of approximately 87% December hike odds without a directly verified CME snapshot. Kalshi's 18-percentage-point weekly rise suggests the softer-data argument is already substantially priced, so neither those reports nor the incomplete official history establish a reliable directional edge over the anchor, although both limit conviction.
gpt-5.6-sol · high effort
71% conf
Yes 27%
No 73%
(0) The event is not resolved: CNBC documents one 25bp hike on September 16, and FRED confirms the current 3.75%-4.00% range, but the designated Fed page is stale and does not display 2026 actions, creating modest settlement-source risk. (a) About 87 days remain in calendar 2026, with scheduled FOMC decisions on October 27-28 and December 8-9, plus a remote possibility of an intermeeting move. (b) If nothing changes, September remains the sole hike and the market resolves Yes. (c) The principal No scenario is another 25bp or larger increase, most likely in December; the September dot plot favored further tightening, while contemporary estimates put a year-end additional hike around 62%-87% and Polymarket prices another 2026 hike at 76.5%. (d) The Yes scenario is that weak payroll growth, 4.2% unemployment, and cautious comments from Williams, Jefferson, and Bowman lead the FOMC to hold at both remaining meetings. Kalshi's 29% Yes price is the primary anchor, while the same-question Polymarket price of 25.5% independently supports a modestly lower estimate. I therefore price Yes at 27%, recognizing that conflicting secondary reports about December odds and the stale resolution page prevent greater precision.
4. Final plain mean of 5 draws
28% (59% confidence)
Yes: 28% No: 72%
Mean of 5 draws (0.27, 0.26, 0.29, 0.29, 0.27). (0) Not resolved: FRED shows the target range at 3.75–4.00% after a single 25bp hike on Sept 16 (confirmed by CNBC), so Yes requires no further hike at the Oct 27–28 or Dec 8–9 meetings. (a) About three months and two FOMC meetings remain before the Jan 3, 2027 close. (b) Status quo, a continued hold, resolves Yes; a cut would not add a hike. (c) No: the Fed follows its hawkish dot plot and Logan's call for 50bp+ more and hikes in December; CME reads put December hike odds at about 62–87% and Polymarket's 'another hike' contract at about 76.5%. (d) Yes: soft data (+29k September payrolls, 60k downward revisions, weak August PCE) and patience signals from Williams, Jefferson and Bowman lead the committee to skip; October is about 78% hold, and the Fed has not hiked at a pre-midterm October meeting since 1990. Anchoring on Kalshi's 29%, which jumped 18 points in a week, and Polymarket's 25.5% for the same question, while CME implies only about 13–20%, I shade slightly below the Kalshi anchor.
Pipeline Timing
Total pipeline time: 139.7s
Per-tool research timings shown in the Research section above.