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Will Georgia have the smallest margin of victory in 2026 United States gubernatorial elections?
23%
Agent
25%
Market Price
-2.2%
Edge
59%
Confidence
10,909
Volume
8.0c
Spread
108
Days to resolution
22
Markets in event
final rationale
Mean of 5 draws (0.20, 0.20, 0.25, 0.25, 0.24). (0) Not resolved. The general election is Nov 3, 2026, and Ballotpedia shows only primary and runoff results, so no margins exist yet for any state. (a) The vote is about a month away, with certification and the ≥95%-counted fallback well before the Jan 20, 2027 deadline. (b) Status quo: Georgia polls as one of the tightest races, roughly R+1 to D+3 across InsiderAdvantage, YouGov, FiftyPlusOne and Pollsmax (projected D+0.6). But being close does not make it uniquely closest. Nevada (FiftyPlusOne Ford +1, volatile), Ohio (~3 pts), Wisconsin (Marquette RV +1 / LV +3, Polymarket 17% on Crowley 0-3%) and Alaska's ranked-choice race all compete. Lower-profile races could also surprise. (c) NO: polling error of 3-5 points per race moves Georgia's final margin to, say, 3 points, while Nevada or Ohio finishes under 1. History shows the closest race is often not the one forecast: Florida 0.4 beat Georgia 1.4 in 2018, and Arizona was closest in 2022. (d) YES: Georgia's evenly split undecideds hold through the single debate, it finishes inside 1 point, and every rival lands wider. Its centered expected margin makes it arguably the modal single favorite among about 5 contenders. The Kalshi anchor is 25% (bid 17), a mid of about 21% after a recent spike. I see no unpriced information that justifies leaving that range, so I price YES at about 20%.
price vs. prediction
market price
agent forecast at t+0
15 follow-ups
1. Planner Opus 5.5 · picks the research tools
Tools chosen:
kalshi_direct
kalshi_related
polymarket_related
wikipedia
resolution_source
Planner reasoning
The question asks which 2026 governor race ends up closest, so the key evidence is this market's own price, the sibling markets for other states in the same event (KXCLOSESTGOVERNOR), the individual race-winner markets, and polling and ratings for the competitive races (GA, AZ, MI, WI, NV, PA, etc.). Wikipedia's page on the 2026 gubernatorial elections gives the list of races and their ratings; Polymarket gives a second crowd to compare against.
2. Research parallel tool calls + 4 web research loops (Sonnet 5) · read raw by the forecasters
at a glance
RESEARCH DIGEST (built in code: tool summaries and each report's bottom line; the forecasters read the full tool outputs and reports)
Tools
- kalshi_direct: ## This Market's Kalshi Data **Georgia** (KXCLOSESTGOVERNOR-27JAN20-GA) - Current price (probability): 25.00% (live; bid 17% / ask 25%) - 7-day price change: +13.00% - 30-day price change: +14.00% - Average daily volume: 162 contracts - Price range: 7.60% - 59.00% - Data points: 39 days
- resolution_source: already_resolved=unclear; matches_criteria=True; last_updated=unknown. The Georgia gubernatorial general election (Bottoms D vs Jackson R) is rated a 'Toss-up' by Cook, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball, and the general election has not yet occurred (set for Nov 3, 2026). No general election results are shown; only primary and primary runoff results are available. No comparison across al
- kalshi_related: 2 related markets / summaries. series KXCLOSESTGOVERNOR: 0 markets (skipped 22 no-signal) | series KXGOVGA: 0 markets (skipped 0 no-signal) | keyword 'closest governor race': ok | keyword 'Georgia governor': ok
- polymarket_related: Polymarket search over 3 keyword(s), kept 16 matches. keyword 'Georgia governor': 8 markets | keyword 'closest governor race 2026': 0 markets | keyword 'gubernatorial 2026': 8 markets
- wikipedia: Fetched 2 Wikipedia entries (0 missing pages).
Research loops, bottom lines
- current state: As of early October 2026, Georgia is consistently rated among the nation's closest 2026 gubernatorial races (projected margin roughly 0.6–3 points), but Nevada currently polls even tighter (~1 point) per the same aggregators, and Ohio is comparably close (~3 points); Alaska's ranked-choice format could either compress or (per AARP modeling) widen its final margin beyond Georgia's, making it uncertain whether Georgia will end up with the single smallest margin rather than merely being one of seve
- base rate: Georgia is unambiguously one of a half-dozen genuine toss-up/near-toss-up 2026 gubernatorial races (alongside Nevada, Wisconsin, Michigan, Arizona, and to a lesser extent Ohio/Kansas/Iowa), with several current forecasts projecting its final margin under 1-3 points — but historical base rates (2018, 2022) show the "closest race nationally" title has gone to a different battleground state each cycle even when multiple races were similarly tight, so Georgia being competitive does not make it the l
- yes case: Georgia's governor race has shown one of the tightest, most consistent polling gaps (0–3 points across InsiderAdvantage, YouGov, and Rasmussen through early October) of any 2026 gubernatorial contest, while rival "closest race" contenders Wisconsin (markets pricing a 3-9 point Crowley win) and Arizona (Hobbs leading by 4-15 points in every recent poll) look likely to finish with wider margins, strengthening — though not guaranteeing — Georgia's path to having the nation's single smallest margin.
- no case: Georgia remains a genuine toss-up, but it is competing directly against Wisconsin's near-identical sub-3-point spread, Nevada's highly volatile and sometimes tighter numbers, and Ohio's comparable 3-point gap, while uniquely carrying Georgia-specific runoff mechanics that add outcome uncertainty no rival state faces — collectively a solid evidentiary basis for the race to resolve NO (Georgia not uniquely smallest) rather than YES.
tools
| tool | status | time | items | summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kalshi_direct | OK | 0.2s | 1 | ## This Market's Kalshi Data **Georgia** (KXCLOSESTGOVERNOR-27JAN20-GA) - Current price (probability): 25.00% (live; bid 17% / ask 25%) - 7-day price change: +13.00% - 30-day price change: +14.00% - Average daily volume: 162 contracts - Price range: 7.60% - 59.00% - Data points: 39 days |
| kalshi_related | OK | 3.5s | 2 | 2 related markets / summaries. series KXCLOSESTGOVERNOR: 0 markets (skipped 22 no-signal) | series KXGOVGA: 0 markets (skipped 0 no-signal) | keyword 'closest governor race': ok | keyword 'Georgia governor': ok |
| polymarket_related | OK | 0.6s | 16 | Polymarket search over 3 keyword(s), kept 16 matches. keyword 'Georgia governor': 8 markets | keyword 'closest governor race 2026': 0 markets | keyword 'gubernatorial 2026': 8 markets |
| wikipedia | OK | 0.3s | 2 | Fetched 2 Wikipedia entries (0 missing pages). |
| resolution_source | OK | 36.9s | 1 | already_resolved=unclear; matches_criteria=True; last_updated=unknown. The Georgia gubernatorial general election (Bottoms D vs Jackson R) is rated a 'Toss-up' by Cook, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball, and the general election has not yet occurred (set for Nov 3, 2026). No general electi |
research loops
·
4/4 ok ·
20 searches ·
3 page reads
| dimension | status | time | searches | page reads | report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current state | OK | 33s | 5 | 1 | 4475 chars |
| base rate | OK | 36s | 5 | 2 | 5265 chars |
| yes case | SNIPPETS | 38s | 4 | 0 | 6034 chars · no page read; snippets only |
| no case | SNIPPETS | 63s | 6 | 0 | 5590 chars · no page read; snippets only |
report: current state
- [2026-10-02] Decision Desk HQ's governor forecast rates Georgia a "Toss Up" with the Democratic nominee favored 58%-42%, placing it as the third-closest race in the country behind Nevada (54%-46%) and Alaska (56%-44%), and just ahead of Ohio (59%-41%). https://votes.decisiondeskhq.com/forecast/2026/governor
- [2026-10-02] Pollsmax's Georgia model projects Democrat Keisha Lance Bottoms to win 50.3% to 49.7% for Republican Rick Jackson,
a projected Democratic margin of 0.6 percentage points
, with a separate polling average showing
a polling average margin of D +2.8
. https://www.pollsmax.com/governor/georgia/forecast/
- [2026-09-24] A YouGov poll for Fox 5 Atlanta found
a razor-thin contest in the race for governor, where Republican Rick Jackson holds a 45% to 44% edge over Democrat Keisha Lance Bottoms, well within the survey's plus or minus 2.7 percentage points margin of error
. https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/new-2026-georgia-poll-ossoff-leads-senate-race-governor-race-tied
- [2026-10-02] FiftyPlusOne's Georgia polling average (updated Oct 2) shows Bottoms +3, with Bottoms at 48.3% and Jackson at 44.8%. https://fiftyplusone.news/polls/governor/general/georgia
- [2026-10-01] Nevada's FiftyPlusOne polling average (Oct 1) shows an even tighter margin, Ford +1 (Ford 44.0%, Lombardo 43.4%), making Nevada's gubernatorial race nominally closer than Georgia's by that same aggregator. https://fiftyplusone.news/polls/governor/general/nevada
- [2026-10-01] A Cygnal poll of Alaska's four-way, ranked-choice race (Sept. 24-27) found
Wilson at 24%, up from the more than 10% she received in the certified primary, with Kreiss-Tomkins sitting at 44%, short of a majority, with 15% of voters undecided
; an AARP/FabrizioWard poll found Kreiss-Tomkins would win the ranked-choice tabulation by roughly 10 points. https://thealaskastory.com/poll-bernadette-wilson-surges-among-alaska-republicans-kreiss-tomkins-holds-a-narrow-edge-in-governors-race/
- [2026-09-23] Cook Political Report moved Alaska's governor race to Toss Up after the AARP poll, noting the state's ranked-choice dynamics could produce a wider final-round margin than the first-round numbers suggest. https://www.dcnewsnow.com/news/politics/alaska-governors-race-shifts-to-toss-up-cook-political-report/
- [2026-09-20] A Bowling Green State University/YouGov poll of Ohio (Sept. 1-10) found
in the governor's race, Acton led Republican Vivek Ramaswamy by the same margin, 48%-45%
, a 3-point gap comparable to Georgia's polling average. https://www.nbc4i.com/news/your-local-election-hq/ohio-poll-democrats-lead-but-voters-expect-republicans-to-win-senate-governors-races/
- [2026-10-02] In Decision Desk HQ's polling average cited by its Substack analysis, Georgia shows Jackson holding a slim lead, 47%-46%, described as
one of the closest contests in the country
. https://decisiondeskhq.substack.com/p/house-seats-most-likely-flip-forecast-2026-midterms-redistricting-congress
- [2026-09-25] A debate dispute is ongoing: Fox5 Atlanta reported
Bottoms challenged Jackson to six statewide debates, but Jackson declined five of the proposed matchups, agreeing to participate in only one October broadcast
, which could affect late momentum before the Nov. 3 vote. https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/new-2026-georgia-poll-ossoff-leads-senate-race-governor-race-tied
- [2026-11-03] (Scheduled) The Georgia, Nevada, Alaska, and Ohio gubernatorial general elections — the four currently rated "Toss Up" — will all be held on this date, with a Georgia runoff possible on 2026-12-01 if no candidate clears 50%. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_Georgia_gubernatorial_election
BOTTOM LINE: As of early October 2026, Georgia is consistently rated among the nation's closest 2026 gubernatorial races (projected margin roughly 0.6–3 points), but Nevada currently polls even tighter (~1 point) per the same aggregators, and Ohio is comparably close (~3 points); Alaska's ranked-choice format could either compress or (per AARP modeling) widen its final margin beyond Georgia's, making it uncertain whether Georgia will end up with the single smallest margin rather than merely being one of several near-toss-up races.
NOT FOUND: No official Georgia Secretary of State results exist yet (election is Nov. 3, 2026); no final verified margin data for any 2026 gubernatorial race; no consolidated, single-source ranking confirming which state's final margin will be mathematically smallest.
report: base rate
- [2026-10-02] Current polling average for Georgia governor (Bottoms D vs. Jackson R) shows the race within ~1-3 points, variously reported as R+1.0 to R+2.0 or D+0.5 to D+2.8 depending on aggregator, confirming a genuine toss-up/single-digit race.
Polling Average Bottoms+0.5 47.0% 46.5%
and separately
Rick Jackson leads Keisha Lance Bottoms 47.7% to 46.7% in the PollingSource polling average — a R+1.0 margin based on 3 polls from the most recent week of polls ending in the last 30 days.
https://pollingsource.com/governors/GA
- [2026-10-02] Multiple forecasters/raters classify Georgia as one of the most competitive 2026 governor races:
Georgia | Open (R) | R+2.1 | Lean R (Open)
, while other outlets list it as an outright toss-up. https://uspollingdata.com/governors-2026/
- [2026-09-23] Wikipedia's aggregate ratings table shows Georgia rated "Tossup" by Cook, Inside Elections, Sabato, War Horse, RCP and Fox, with only Silver/DDHQ calling it "Lean D (flip)" — making it one of a handful of states (alongside Arizona, Michigan, Nevada, Wisconsin, Ohio, Iowa, Kansas) still genuinely competitive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_gubernatorial_elections
- [2026-10-03] Other 2026 races are comparably or more competitive by current polling/ratings: Nevada (Lombardo vs. Ford) has repeatedly polled within 0-2 points, e.g.
the survey...found Ford and Lombardo each drawing 44% support among 558 likely general election voters, with 12% undecided
, and earlier
a survey...showed Lombardo with 39 percent support if the election were held today and Ford with 38 percent
, though some recent GOP-sponsored polls show wider 7-12 point Lombardo leads. https://lasvegassun.com/news/2026/jul/22/aaron-ford-and-joe-lombardo-tie-at-44-in-new-nevad/
- [2026-10-03] Wisconsin, Michigan, and Arizona are also rated toss-up/lean by most aggregators for 2026, meaning Georgia must out-compete several other very close contests to post the single smallest margin nationally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_gubernatorial_elections
- [2022 cycle] Base rate context: in 2022 the closest gubernatorial race was Arizona, decided by 0.67 points —
With a margin of 0.67%, it was the closest gubernatorial election in the state since the 1990–91 election, and the closest of the 2022 cycle.
Georgia itself was not among the extremely close 2022 races (Kemp won by double digits), showing Georgia does not reliably produce the nation's closest margin even when rated competitive pre-election.
- [2018 cycle] In 2018, Georgia's actual margin (Kemp over Abrams) was about 1.4 points, but it was not the closest: Florida's gubernatorial race was decided by just 0.4 points and Wisconsin's by 1.1 points, both narrower than Georgia's.
With a margin of 0.4%, this election was the closest race of the 2018 gubernatorial election cycle, and also the closest gubernatorial election in Florida history.
This illustrates that even when Georgia is close, other states have historically edged it out for "closest" status.
- [2026-10-03] Current forecasting models explicitly peg Georgia's projected margin near the closest in the country: one model projects
a narrow 53% edge, projected to win by less than a point
for Bottoms, while another projects
Bottoms to receive 50.3% of the vote compared with 49.7% for Jackson, a projected Democratic margin of 0.6 percentage points.
https://votepredictor.com/races/2026_GOV_GA and https://www.pollsmax.com/governor/georgia/forecast/
- [2026-10-03] However, Nevada, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Arizona are also projected within similarly tight single-digit (often sub-2-point) ranges by the same aggregators, so Georgia is competing against several true toss-ups for the "smallest margin" distinction rather than being uniquely the closest. https://uspollingdata.com/governors-2026/
- [historical pattern] Smart Politics' review of prior cycles shows that "closest race of the cycle" status rotates among a changing set of battlegrounds each cycle (Florida/Wisconsin in 2018, Arizona in 2022), and states rated as toss-ups pre-election do not automatically produce the single narrowest final margin—other toss-up states have historically "stolen" that title even when a state like Georgia is highly competitive. https://smartpolitics.lib.umn.edu/2021/07/13/which-states-will-be-gubernatorial-battlegrounds-in-2022
BOTTOM LINE: Georgia is unambiguously one of a half-dozen genuine toss-up/near-toss-up 2026 gubernatorial races (alongside Nevada, Wisconsin, Michigan, Arizona, and to a lesser extent Ohio/Kansas/Iowa), with several current forecasts projecting its final margin under 1-3 points — but historical base rates (2018, 2022) show the "closest race nationally" title has gone to a different battleground state each cycle even when multiple races were similarly tight, so Georgia being competitive does not make it the likely single closest race.
NOT FOUND: No definitive betting-market or modeled probability specifically estimating "Georgia will have the single smallest nationwide margin" (as opposed to general toss-up ratings) was found; no comprehensive historical tally of how many past cycles' "closest race" was correctly predicted in advance by toss-up ratings was located.
report: yes case
YES means: Georgia's 2026 gubernatorial election produces the smallest first-place-to-second-place percentage gap of any of the 50 states' 2026 gubernatorial races, as tallied from official (or ≥95%-counted) results by Jan 20, 2027.
- [2026-10-03] The most recent InsiderAdvantage survey (Sept. 22–23, 1,200 LV) found Jackson leading Bottoms
Rick Jackson: 48%. Keisha Lance Bottoms: 46%. Undecided: 6%
, a 2-point gap consistent with a cluster of mid-single-digit-or-tighter GA polls this fall. https://jamesmagazinega.com/2026/09/25/new-insideradvantage-georgia-poll-jackson-leads-by-two-in-race-for-governor-ossoff-by-eight-in-senate-contest/
- [2026-10-03] Atlanta News First's own review of every recent poll confirms the pattern is structural, not a single outlier:
While Jackson usually leads by a percentage point or two, the governor's race is effectively tied, with a margin of error or undecided voters able to swing the results left or right
, and it separately logs a Rasmussen Sept. 14 result of
48% for Jackson and 45% for Lance Bottoms, with 7% undecided
. https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2026/10/03/one-hour-decide-georgia-governors-race-debate-could-help-settle-election/
- [2026-10-03] InsiderAdvantage's own pollster frames this tightness as unusual even relative to Georgia's historically wider gubernatorial-vs-Senate splits:
Matt Towery, a pollster with InsiderAdvantage, said he's never seen anything like it. "Usually a well-funded Republican Senate candidate is close...to that for a well-funded gubernatorial candidate," Towery said. "But if this trend holds, there will be a lot of 'ticket splitting' in a state not known for it."
This decoupling from the Ossoff landslide suggests Georgia's governor race is tight on its own independent dynamics, not just generic partisan lean, a structural reason it could stay the closest race nationally. https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2026/10/03/one-hour-decide-georgia-governors-race-debate-could-help-settle-election/
- [2026-10-02] Wisconsin — one of Georgia's chief rivals for "closest race" — is trending toward a clearer Crowley win: the latest Marquette poll shows
Crowley leads Tiffany 49% to 46% among likely voters. Among registered voters, Crowley leads 46% to 45%
, and prediction-market pricing on Polymarket's dedicated Wisconsin margin contract puts the frontrunner outcome at
"Crowley 3-6%" at 29%, followed by "Crowley 6-9%" at 27%
— i.e., markets lean toward a Wisconsin margin wider than Georgia's. https://www.wisn.com/article/wisconsin-governor-election-poll-marquette-tiffany-crowley/73960441 ; https://polymarket.com/event/wisconsin-governor-margin-of-victory-2026
- [2026-10-02] Wisconsin's betting-market win probability for Crowley has also settled at a lopsided
David Crowley 81.0% ... Tom Tiffany 21.0% ... Updated Oct 2, 2026
, implying traders expect a real, if modest, separation—not a photo finish as tight as Georgia's sub-2-point polling clusters. https://www.predictionedge.com/elections/governor/wisconsin-race-winner-by-party/
- [2026-09-23] Arizona, sometimes listed among 2026 toss-ups, is not actually close: Katie Hobbs has posted leads of
Katie Hobbs leading Andy Biggs 49.5% to 34.3% in the 2026 Arizona governor's race
and, in an earlier AARP-commissioned poll,
incumbent Katie Hobbs ahead of Republican challenger Andy Biggs by 8% amongst all likely voters
, meaning Arizona is very unlikely to produce the nation's smallest margin and effectively drops out as a Georgia rival. https://ktar.com/arizona-politics-news/election/poll-katie-hobbs-lead-andy-biggs ; https://www.fox10phoenix.com/election/2026-election-hobbs-leads-biggs-aarp-commissioned-poll-arizona-governors-race
- [2026-09-24] Georgia's gap has also compressed across multiple pollster "houses" simultaneously rather than one outlier: the Aug. 16–17 InsiderAdvantage poll already found
InsiderAdvantage Aug. 16-17 with 800 likely voters surveyed. They found a practical tie with Jackson at 46.3%, Bottoms at 46.2%, and 7.5% undecided. There's a 3.46% margin of error
, showing the sub-1-point margin is a month-long trend, not a single-poll fluke. https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/whos-winning-georgia-governor-race-171938814.html
- [2026-10-02] A separate InsiderAdvantage release on Oct. 2 continues to show the race "within the margin of error," per local coverage of door-to-door canvassing ahead of early voting, reinforcing that no late momentum shift toward either side has yet widened Georgia's gap. https://www.wrdw.com/2026/10/02/poll-shows-tight-ga-governors-race-canvassers-knock-doors/
- [2026-10-06] A single televised debate between Jackson and Bottoms (the only scheduled matchup) occurs just before early voting accelerates; because Jackson declined five of six proposed debates (per the Sept. 25 report), this one high-visibility event is the main remaining catalyst that could move undecided voters — but with ~6-9% still undecided across polls, a continued even split of late deciders would keep Georgia's final margin in the sub-3-point range that has defined the race all fall. https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2026/10/03/one-hour-decide-georgia-governors-race-debate-could-help-settle-election/
BOTTOM LINE: Georgia's governor race has shown one of the tightest, most consistent polling gaps (0–3 points across InsiderAdvantage, YouGov, and Rasmussen through early October) of any 2026 gubernatorial contest, while rival "closest race" contenders Wisconsin (markets pricing a 3-9 point Crowley win) and Arizona (Hobbs leading by 4-15 points in every recent poll) look likely to finish with wider margins, strengthening — though not guaranteeing — Georgia's path to having the nation's single smallest margin.
NOT FOUND: No fetched primary-source Nevada polling update newer than the Oct. 1 FiftyPlusOne average cited by colleagues; no confirmed final debate-driven polling movement post-Oct. 6; no authoritative aggregator explicitly ranking all 2026 gubernatorial races by projected margin in one table.
report: no case
YES means: Georgia's official (or ≥95%-counted) 2026 gubernatorial margin, as of Jan 20, 2027, is numerically smaller than the margin in every other state's 2026 gubernatorial election — i.e., Georgia is literally the single closest race in the country. The NO case argues this fails because Georgia must out-tighten several other genuine toss-ups, mechanics may not cooperate, and "closest race" status has never reliably gone to the pre-election favorite for that title.
- [2026-09-30] Wisconsin's Marquette Law School poll shows David Crowley leading Tom Tiffany 49%-46% among likely voters and, critically,
"Crowley leads 46% to 45%" among registered voters, both within the poll's margin of error
— a sub-2-point RV margin that rivals or beats Georgia's current polling spreads. (https://www.wisn.com/article/wisconsin-governor-election-poll-marquette-tiffany-crowley/73960441)
- [2026-10-02] A live Wisconsin prediction market shows traders pricing
the current leading outcome is "Crowley 3-6%" at 29%, followed by "Crowley 6-9%" at 27%
, but a non-trivial 17% probability sits on "Crowley 0-3%," keeping single-digit Wisconsin outcomes very much in play alongside Georgia's. (https://polymarket.com/event/wisconsin-governor-margin-of-victory-2026)
- [2026-07-22 reported, cited 2026-10-03] Nevada polling has swung wildly rather than settling near a stable small margin: one mid-2026 survey had
"Aaron Ford leads Joe Lombardo 44% to 42%"
while a separate March Noble Predictive Insights poll had it
"39%–38% with 17% undecided"
— this volatility means Nevada's final margin is unpredictable and could easily land under Georgia's. (https://www.predictionedge.com/elections/governor/nevada-race-winner-by-party/, https://www.nvgov2026.org/)
- [2026-08-31] Pollsmax's own Nevada forecast, by contrast, projects a less-close finish —
"Pollsmax projects Lombardo to receive 51.8% of the vote compared with 48.3% for Ford, a projected Republican margin of 3.5 percentage points"
— illustrating that model disagreement alone could tip the "smallest margin" title away from Georgia to Nevada or vice versa depending which aggregator a resolver trusts. (https://www.pollsmax.com/governor/nevada/forecast/)
- [2026-09-20] Ohio's BGSU/YouGov poll already shows
a close Michigan senate race
-style gap in other toss-ups too; more relevantly, Ohio's Acton-Ramaswamy 3-point spread (per the prior report) sits in the same tight band as Georgia, meaning at least four states (GA, NV, WI, OH) are bunched within a few points of each other with no clear single "smallest."
- [2026-07-13] Georgia's own general election has no Libertarian on the ballot:
"Libertarians will not appear on this year's ballot in Georgia after a petition drive came up well short of the needed signatures"
because the party lost automatic access, so the Nov. 3 contest should be a clean two-candidate race — removing one specific risk (an under-50% plurality winner triggering the Dec. 1 runoff) but also removing any scenario where a third-party spoiler further compresses or widens the margin unpredictably. (https://www.wabe.org/georgia-libertarians-end-efforts-to-get-on-2026-general-election-ballot/)
- [2026-10-03] Georgia's runoff law still looms as a technicality risk:
"If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, the top two leading candidates will advance to a runoff on June 16, 2026"
(general-election equivalent Dec. 1) — Georgia is
"one of seven states that have runoffs, almost all of them in the South"
, a structural quirk no other 2026 toss-up state shares, meaning Georgia's "final" margin is the only one among the closest contests that could in theory be replaced by a second, later vote with a different dynamic. (https://images.ajc.com/politics/2026/05/whats-the-deal-with-runoffs-in-georgia/)
- [2026-10-02] Georgia's own polling spread is unusually wide across aggregators — ranging from Jackson (R) +1 to Bottoms (D) +2.8 to +3 depending on source — which is itself evidence of measurement noise large enough that the eventual official margin could plausibly exceed 3-4 points, pushing Georgia out of "smallest" contention entirely rather than into it.
- [2022 cycle precedent, reaffirmed] As previously established, Arizona (not Georgia) posted the closest 2022 gubernatorial margin nationally even though Georgia was itself not the tightest pre-election race that year, underscoring that toss-up status does not translate into "closest race" status with any regularity.
- [2026-10-02] Michigan and Kansas — two other open-seat 2026 races — are not real threats to Georgia's "closest" bid (Michigan polling averages show D+6 to D+7, Kansas R+7.2), but their non-competitiveness simply means the "smallest margin" race is effectively a four-way contest among Georgia, Nevada, Wisconsin and possibly Ohio/Alaska — diluting Georgia's odds of winning that specific title even if it stays close.
BOTTOM LINE: Georgia remains a genuine toss-up, but it is competing directly against Wisconsin's near-identical sub-3-point spread, Nevada's highly volatile and sometimes tighter numbers, and Ohio's comparable 3-point gap, while uniquely carrying Georgia-specific runoff mechanics that add outcome uncertainty no rival state faces — collectively a solid evidentiary basis for the race to resolve NO (Georgia not uniquely smallest) rather than YES.
NOT FOUND: No final or near-final vote-count data for any 2026 gubernatorial race; no single authoritative post-election margin ranking; no confirmation of exact runoff probability modeling for Georgia's Nov. 3 outcome specifically.
3. Forecasters 5 draws · Opus 5.5 + GPT-6 Astra + GPT-5.6 Sol · plain mean
claude-opus-5-5 · high effort
50% conf
| Yes | 20% |
| No | 80% |
(0) Not resolved. The general election is Nov 3, 2026, and Ballotpedia shows only primary and runoff results, so no margins exist yet for any state. (a) The vote is about a month away, with certification and the ≥95%-counted fallback well before the Jan 20, 2027 deadline. (b) Status quo: Georgia polls as one of the tightest races, roughly R+1 to D+3 across InsiderAdvantage, YouGov, FiftyPlusOne and Pollsmax (projected D+0.6). But being close does not make it uniquely closest. Nevada (FiftyPlusOne Ford +1, volatile), Ohio (~3 pts), Wisconsin (Marquette RV +1 / LV +3, Polymarket 17% on Crowley 0-3%) and Alaska's ranked-choice race all compete. Lower-profile races could also surprise. (c) NO: polling error of 3-5 points per race moves Georgia's final margin to, say, 3 points, while Nevada or Ohio finishes under 1. History shows the closest race is often not the one forecast: Florida 0.4 beat Georgia 1.4 in 2018, and Arizona was closest in 2022. (d) YES: Georgia's evenly split undecideds hold through the single debate, it finishes inside 1 point, and every rival lands wider. Its centered expected margin makes it arguably the modal single favorite among about 5 contenders. The Kalshi anchor is 25% (bid 17), a mid of about 21% after a recent spike. I see no unpriced information that justifies leaving that range, so I price YES at about 20%.
claude-opus-5-5 · high effort
50% conf
| Yes | 20% |
| No | 80% |
(0) Not resolved: the GA general election is Nov 3, 2026, and Ballotpedia shows only primary/runoff results. (a) About one month to election day; margins are compared across all 36 races by Jan 20, 2027. (b) Status quo: GA polls within 0-3 points (averages range from Jackson +1 to Bottoms +3; Pollsmax projects Bottoms +0.6), making it one of the two closest races on paper. (c) NO: Nevada (~Ford +1 per FiftyPlusOne), Ohio (~3 pts), Alaska's RCV race, Wisconsin (17% odds of a 0-3 margin on Polymarket), or a surprise race finishes narrower. A typical 3-5 pt polling error could also push GA to 3-6 pts; in 2018 Florida edged out a close Georgia, and Arizona was closest in 2022. (d) YES: GA stays a coin-flip decided by under ~0.5 pts in a clean two-candidate race (no Libertarian on the ballot), while NV/OH break by 2+ pts, WI widens and Alaska's RCV count is wider. Weighting each race by how likely it is to land near zero gives GA roughly 18-22%. The market ask is 25% (bid 17%) after a 13-pt jump; with no strong unpriced information, I sit slightly below the ask.
gpt-6-astra · high effort
64% conf
| Yes | 25% |
| No | 75% |
The condition is not already met: the supplied Ballotpedia read contains primary/runoff results but no general-election results or nationwide margin comparison. From October 3, there are 31 days until the November 3 election and approximately 109 days until the January 20 deadline, when official results—or preliminary results with at least 95% counted—must establish Georgia's smallest first-to-second percentage-point gap. I retain Kalshi's 25% YES anchor, recognizing its wide 17–25% bid–ask spread and recent 13-point weekly rise, because the research does not establish a clearly overlooked advantage. If today's competitive landscape persists, Georgia remains a strong contender but not an established closest race; literally unchanged results availability through the deadline would mean NO. A YES scenario is Georgia finishing below one percentage point, consistent with Pollsmax's October 2 projected 0.6-point margin and YouGov's September 24 one-point contest, while rival races finish wider. A NO scenario is Nevada, whose October 1 FiftyPlusOne average has a 0.6-point gap, or Ohio, Wisconsin, Alaska, or another race finishing closer, particularly if Georgia's polling disagreements translate into a several-point actual margin. Wisconsin's three-point likely-voter poll and Arizona's larger reported Democratic leads strengthen Georgia's relative position, but party-winner probabilities and DDHQ's competitiveness rankings are context rather than direct estimates of the smallest actual margin. The long counting window limits additional NO risk from delayed results, while the resolution read's unknown update date, incomplete nationwide coverage, and hundredth-point tie payouts keep settlement uncertainty nonzero; forecasts themselves cannot satisfy the rules.
gpt-6-astra · high effort
62% conf
| Yes | 25% |
| No | 75% |
The condition is not yet met: the supplied Ballotpedia resolution-source read contains only primary/runoff results, so Georgia still needs the smallest qualifying top-two percentage-point margin across the 2026 gubernatorial elections by January 20, 2027. There are approximately 109 days until that deadline and 31 until the November 3 elections; if the current absence of qualifying results persisted through the deadline, the rules would produce No. I anchor at Kalshi's 25% Yes quote (17% bid/25% ask) and retain it because the research establishes no clear information advantage sufficient to justify departing from that consensus. Georgia is genuinely competitive—September 24 Fox5/YouGov reports Jackson ahead 45–44, October 2 Pollsmax projects Bottoms +0.6, and DDHQ gives Democrats a 58% winning chance—but conflicting averages leave substantial uncertainty about the eventual margin. A No scenario is Georgia finishing 2–4 points apart while Nevada or Ohio finishes within one point, supported by Nevada's roughly 0.6-point October 1 FiftyPlusOne average and Ohio's competitive September polling. A Yes scenario is Georgia finishing within a few tenths while competitors separate, with the reported large Arizona polling leads and Wisconsin's preference for 3–9-point outcomes in its margin market supporting that possibility. Those related markets are context rather than alternative anchors, and Georgia's approximately 1.4-point margin in 2018 still exceeding Florida's 0.4-point margin illustrates why a close race need not be the closest. The estimate includes a small allowance for insufficient-results risk and settlement uncertainty from incomplete nationwide source coverage, ranked-choice tabulation, and hundredth-point ties with split payouts: official results, or qualifying preliminary results with at least 95% counted, control settlement rather than polling or forecast rankings.
gpt-5.6-sol · high effort
68% conf
| Yes | 24% |
| No | 76% |
(0) The condition is not already met or impossible: Ballotpedia shows only primary/runoff results and says the Georgia general election is scheduled for November 3, so Georgia must record the narrowest first-to-second-place margin among the relevant 2026 gubernatorial elections by January 20, 2027. (a) There are 31 days until Election Day and about 109 days until the resolution deadline, leaving meaningful time for polling movement, counting, certification, and any unlikely Georgia runoff. (b) If the current picture persists, Georgia finishes very close but probably resolves No because Decision Desk HQ ranks it third-closest behind Nevada and Alaska, while Nevada's FiftyPlusOne average is nominally tighter and Wisconsin and Ohio remain plausible competitors. Kalshi's 25% Yes price is the principal anchor, and the wide 17%-25% spread plus modest volume counsel against a large departure from that consensus. (c) A straightforward No scenario is Georgia finishing by 1-3 points while Nevada, Wisconsin, Ohio, or Alaska produces a sub-one-point result; historical examples from 2018 and 2022 also show another battleground edging out Georgia for the cycle's narrowest margin. (d) A Yes scenario is Georgia's persistent 0-3-point polling translating into the Pollsmax-like 0.6-point result while Nevada and the other toss-ups separate late, as current evidence already suggests may be happening in Wisconsin and Arizona. I shade Yes slightly below the quoted 25% because Georgia must beat several comparably close races and is not presently the consensus projected closest, but its repeated near-tie polling keeps it near the market anchor.
4. Final plain mean of 5 draws
23%
(59% confidence)
Yes: 23%
No: 77%
Mean of 5 draws (0.20, 0.20, 0.25, 0.25, 0.24). (0) Not resolved. The general election is Nov 3, 2026, and Ballotpedia shows only primary and runoff results, so no margins exist yet for any state. (a) The vote is about a month away, with certification and the ≥95%-counted fallback well before the Jan 20, 2027 deadline. (b) Status quo: Georgia polls as one of the tightest races, roughly R+1 to D+3 across InsiderAdvantage, YouGov, FiftyPlusOne and Pollsmax (projected D+0.6). But being close does not make it uniquely closest. Nevada (FiftyPlusOne Ford +1, volatile), Ohio (~3 pts), Wisconsin (Marquette RV +1 / LV +3, Polymarket 17% on Crowley 0-3%) and Alaska's ranked-choice race all compete. Lower-profile races could also surprise. (c) NO: polling error of 3-5 points per race moves Georgia's final margin to, say, 3 points, while Nevada or Ohio finishes under 1. History shows the closest race is often not the one forecast: Florida 0.4 beat Georgia 1.4 in 2018, and Arizona was closest in 2022. (d) YES: Georgia's evenly split undecideds hold through the single debate, it finishes inside 1 point, and every rival lands wider. Its centered expected margin makes it arguably the modal single favorite among about 5 contenders. The Kalshi anchor is 25% (bid 17), a mid of about 21% after a recent spike. I see no unpriced information that justifies leaving that range, so I price YES at about 20%.
Pipeline Timing
Total pipeline time: 129.1s
Per-tool research timings shown in the Research section above.